Structural evolution of cuboidal granular media

نویسندگان

  • Robert F. Shepherd
  • Jacinta C. Conrad
  • Tapan Sabuwala
  • Gustavo G. Gioia
  • Jennifer A. Lewis
چکیده

Monoand bi-disperse rectangular cuboidal granules are assembled from colloid-hydrogel suspensions via stop-flow lithography and fully submerged in hexadecane. Their packing density and structural evolution are studied as a function of agitation time using micro-computed X-ray tomography. When subjected to periodic agitation, the granule packing density increases logarithmically in time; concomitantly, the nearest-neighbor separation distance between granules decreases. Akin to spherical granular media, the distributions of Voronoi volume for these granule packings can be scaled using a shifted k-gamma probability distribution. This Boltzmann-type distribution maximizes packing entropy, indicating that the statistical mechanics approach to granular fluctuations is valid for nonspherical granular media.

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تاریخ انتشار 2012